Everything you wanted to know about Jacquards, but were afraid to Damask

I am often asked this question; “What is the difference between Jacquards and Damasks?”

First, it helps to understand the fabric terms “warp” and “weft.” Simply speaking, the warp yarns are placed first on the fabric loom running the length of the fabric bolt. The weft yarns are woven through running selvage to selvage across the fabric bolt to create fabric patterns. Together, they make up the two types of yarns used to create woven fabrics.

Now we can move on to Damasks. The patterns in damasks are formed by the weaving of different yarns used to create designs in the fabric. An example of this would be a ground in a twill weave and a contrasting design in a satin weave. Damask fabrics are flat and reversible with the patterns loomed into the cloth.

Jacquards are named after the Jacquard Loom, the mechanical - and now computerized - looms used to create the complex patterns woven into the fabric. The Jacquard Loom has automated the production of an unlimited variety of patterns in the weaving process and has made it possible to produce many different weaves from one warp.

This is why Damask fabrics can be Jacquards – since they are woven on a Jacquard Loom and why Jacquard fabrics are not limited to Damasks. I’ll bet now you will look at your draperies and table linens in a whole new way.